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Brad @ Burning Man
Glenn Greenwald has a fascinating, and mildly paranoia-inducing, article over at Salon.com: "Vital unresolved anthrax questions and ABC News" (Salon.com 8/1/08). Remember the 2001 "anthrax through the mail" scare? As you may have heard last week, the FBI was about to arrest one of America's top bio-warfare specialists for those attacks, USAMRIID's Bruce Ivins, when he committed suicide. (See Matt Apuzzo and Lara Jakes Jordan, "Dead Army vaccine scientist eyed in anthrax probe," Associated Press, 8/1/08.)

It turns out that he had a reason to think he wouldn't be caught. As the Army's top expert on anthrax, he was the guy that they were going to send the evidence to for analysis, and they did. So when he wanted to "prove" that somebody other than him did it, he tainted the samples with a particular chemical, bentonite, that was only used by Iraqi biowarfare specialists. What undid him, ultimately, was better-quality DNA analysis showed that even if the bentonite was Iraqi, the actual anthrax spores were the descendants of ones that were in his lab. Glenn Greenwald's point is this: during the run-up to the Iraq War, lots of politicians and journalists were citing anonymous high-ranking government sources about the evidence linking the 2001 anthrax attacks to Iraq. Some of them were doing so long before this guy had released his "official" analysis, the one with the bentonite in it. Greenwald even cites one reporter as saying he'd been warned by his anonymous high-ranking government source that Iraq might try an anthrax attack on US journalists, before any such attacks had happened. And Greenwald is asking all of those people to answer one question: was Ivins your source? Was this one guy the one who spread all the anthrax rumors, as well as all the anthrax? Because if he wasn't? If somebody else was doing this too? We've either got one heck of a creepy coincidence on our hands, or one heck of an even creepier conspiracy.

I brought this up with [info]teflonspyder when he dropped by for dinner. And in passing, I showed him, from Greenwald's article, one of the hand-written notes that accompanied the anthrax spores:



... and I mentioned that, at the time, I wasn't buying the foreign terrorist story. As soon as I saw the notes and the envelopes, I was pretty sure that we were dealing with an American who wanted us to believe it was a Muslim. The date format is wrong; no Muslim country, even the ones that use our calendar, writes it as MM-DD-YY. Hardly any countries anywhere in the world do, the normal format almost anywhere other than the US is DD-MM-YY or YY-MM-DD. The use of boldface in lieu of capitalization in an all-upper-case block of text is a largely US typographic convention, not least of which because most non-European languages don't use capitalization the way we do. The translation of Allahu akbar, at the end, seems off to me, too. TeflonSpyder also pointed out that someone whose native language used non-Latin lettering would still use Arabic numbering, but the carefully shaky hand-writing is the same for the date and the text. He also expressed doubt that someone literate in Arabic would write something with the baseline as sloppy as the baseline in that note. So, between us, in a matter of seconds, we came up with 5 bits of evidence just from this one note suggesting a US source.

And that's the point at which he came up with something so obvious, in hindsight, that I'm embarrassed I didn't think of it myself first. One set of evidence (the bentonite) "proves" it came from Iraq, the other set of evidence (trivial handwriting analysis, if nothing else) "proves" it came from the US. How was it not obvious that the guy handling the evidence was crooked? As he put it, "anyone with above a high school education" who would have examined this note should have been in a position to contradict the Iraq link -- where were they? In TeflonSpyder's opinion, this has to have been looked at by at least three or four whole layers of such people before, as he just put it to me, "it got obfuscated to the point where people stopped looking at it." How did this pass as long as it has?

Comments

[info]ff00ff wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 06:04 am (UTC)
Sorry, but your brilliant analysis of the note is bullcrap. Terrorists write in all capital letters to scare us. It's typographical terror. You are also assuming the date on the note is MM/DD/YY but it's actually YY/MM/DD. That's right, terrorists from the near future have hijacked a time travel device, and are using it to send Iraqi chemical tainted US grown anthrax through our mail system. Check and Mate, Bradhicks.

Don't you get it? Am I the only one who gets it?
[info]interactiveleaf wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 07:21 am (UTC)
Typographical terror
HA HA HAAAHAHAHA BWAA HAA HAHAHA HA HA

Thank you for this. The subject upsets me quite a bit and the laughter you provided was much appreciated.
[info]chaotic_nipple wrote:
Aug. 5th, 2008 09:59 pm (UTC)
On first read, I actually thought you were being serious. Sad, isn't it, when the wing nuts have gone so far around the bend they can't be effectively spoofed any more?
[info]ff00ff wrote:
Aug. 5th, 2008 10:02 pm (UTC)
Discourse on the internet really has killed satire hasn't it? I should be more careful when attempting it. As crazy as I can try to make myself sound, there's always going to be some forum where people take ideas like the ones I thought were obviously over the top crazy very very seriously.
(Anonymous) wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 06:32 am (UTC)
Umm, I thought that bentonite is the stuff one puts in his cat's sandbox?

And also, mixed with water to drop on fires, from airplanes?

Have a look a this from a suspicious Constitutionalist perspective.

See riverdog.typepad.com.

You don't have to be a lefty to distrust those guys in the D. of C.

All the best, rnk35.
[info]kimchalister wrote:
Aug. 4th, 2008 06:37 am (UTC)
Isn't bentonite the stuff you put in man-made ponds to keep the water from leaking out?
I think it has lots of uses. I seem to remember it being an ingredient in ceramic glaze too. Or am I thinking of something else?
[info]connactic wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 06:49 am (UTC)
actually, I remember people talking about this note during the scare, and pointing out that no Muslim would likely write "Allah is great"- they would either translate it completely as "God is great" or just write "allahu akbar."

also, not all Arabic writers use the type of Arabic numbers that we use:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Arabic_numerals
[info]wakboth wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 07:08 am (UTC)
"How did this pass as long as it has?"

At a guess, because the US administration found it convenient for their plans to invade Iraq, whether or not they were involved in the anthrax attacks.

To paraphrase Theresa Nielsen Hayden, the Bush admin makes anyone actually following things feel like a tinfoil-hat wearing conspiracy loon.
[info]hick0ry wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 03:59 pm (UTC)
A study at MIT showed that for some frequencies and from some angles, tinfoil hats actually amplified the signal to the brain. Beware.

(edited to make sense ;-) )
(edited agin to put the link back ... sorry)
[info]harmfulguy wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 05:44 pm (UTC)
The MIT study used Aluminum foil, not Tin foil. Why do you think aluminum has virtually replaced real tin foil on the market?
[info]alobar wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 09:45 am (UTC)
The question I have is whether he actually committed suicide, or whether he was silenced so he could not talk, and the murder was designed to look like suicide.
[info]hick0ry wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 03:54 pm (UTC)
All good conspiracies come with dead conspirators ... otherwise we'd all know about them.
[info]nebris wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 12:44 pm (UTC)
The 'psycho angle' is being pushed very hard.

Report: Therapist feared anthrax researcher

~M~
[info]lysystratae wrote:
Aug. 4th, 2008 03:45 pm (UTC)
If he had that kind of history, how in the hell did he ever get a government clearance in the first place?
[info]gilmoure wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 01:12 pm (UTC)
Maybe I'm just a paranoid, shifty eyed mother fucker, but I thought the entire anthrax thing was a gov't inspired plot from the get go, as an excuse to go into Iran. I was over there the first time, and after having high raking folks sending out the message to rise up against Saddam and then we pulled back and left them hanging, I haven't trusted Bush/Bushco at all.
[info]nancylebov wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 01:36 pm (UTC)
I think you're overestimating the quality of high school educations.

I had no idea about date conventions in Arab countries, and "Allah is great" kept making me twitch, but I couldn't put a finger on why.

Is there someplace where it's normal to make it "09" rather than "9"?
[info]scentofkether wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 01:57 pm (UTC)
I had reached much the same conclusion -- this note had to be a fake, this attack was originating in the US, and the researcher was crooked -- but I hadn't made the logical leap that the researcher was actually the one mailing the anthrax.

I was actually thinking that it had been brought to some random scientist who had been told in no uncertain terms what his results would be before he ran the tests ... the fact that, in retrospect, that viewpoint seems naive to me is the most deeply frightening part for yours truly.
[info]joecrow wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 02:26 pm (UTC)
So when he wanted to "prove" that somebody other than him did it, he tainted the samples with a particular chemical, bentonite, that was only used by Iraqi biowarfare specialists. What undid him, ultimately, was better-quality DNA analysis showed that even if the bentonite was Iraqi, the actual anthrax spores were the descendants of ones that were in his lab.

Where'd you get that from? According to Greenwald, there never WAS any bentonite in the anthrax. ABC just made that up, as far as anybody can tell.


During the last week of October, 2001, ABC News, led by Brian Ross, continuously trumpeted the claim as their top news story that government tests conducted on the anthrax -- tests conducted at Ft. Detrick -- revealed that the anthrax sent to Daschele contained the chemical additive known as bentonite. ABC News, including Peter Jennings, repeatedly claimed that the presence of bentonite in the anthrax was compelling evidence that Iraq was responsible for the attacks, since -- as ABC variously claimed -- bentonite "is a trademark of Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's biological weapons program" and "only one country, Iraq, has used bentonite to produce biological weapons."

ABC News' claim -- which they said came at first from "three well-placed but separate sources," followed by "four well-placed and separate sources" -- was completely false from the beginning. There never was any bentonite detected in the anthrax (a fact ABC News acknowledged for the first time in 2007 only as a result of my badgering them about this issue). It's critical to note that it isn't the case that preliminary tests really did detect bentonite and then subsequent tests found there was none. No tests ever found or even suggested the presence of bentonite. The claim was just concocted from the start. It just never happened.


At the moment, I'm fifty/fifty on this being a shadowgov asset cleanup (if he's dead he can't testify) or being just another stalking horse who took the quick way out because he thought he was gonna get hung for something he didn't do.
[info]hairyfigment wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 08:06 pm (UTC)
Now, any level of incompetence seems possible for the Ward Churchill Bush administration, but why would they need anthrax attacks? And if they wanted to frame Saddam for some reason, why not use bentonite?
(Anonymous) wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 10:09 pm (UTC)
Yes, we can't tell if ABC just made it up, but Greenwald doesn't believe that. In the paragraph following the one you quoted, he claims that ABC had real sources and in the following paragraph, that the source was the the inside job.

But the paragraph you quoted of Brad Hicks is definitely wrong: the source of the bentonite story doesn't seem to have told his superiors about bentonite, only ABC. If he had told his superiors, I'd think they'd have told us at this point, at least if he were Ivins.

There's the issue of the lone Ivins vs ABC's 4 sources. Greenwald just doesn't think it's Ivins, so that doesn't bother him.
[info]gardengirltx wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 02:43 pm (UTC)
& now his therapist is claiming that he tried to kill people before. Yeah, a guy like that gets/ keeps a security clearance. Bitch, please!
[info]arachnophiliac wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 03:07 pm (UTC)
As [info]joecrow points out, the claims about the presence of bentonite seem to have been false to begin with. Even allowing that they are true, however, they certainly wouldn't point conclusively to an Iraqi bioweapons program. Glenn talked about this last April, noting that bentonite is a ridiculously common geologic engineering material. I can vouch for that based on personal experience, since I've worked with both pelleted and powdered bentonite used for groundwater well installation. This new revelation is disturbing to say the least, but the whole thing stunk to high heaven from day one.
[info]madfilkentist wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 03:32 pm (UTC)
A bit more on handwriting analysis: In the parts of Europe I'm familiar with, the digit "1" is written as an upstroke-downstroke, almost like an upside down "V." Those "1"s look distinctly American to me.

But I'm as puzzled at the others about why bentonite would be considered an Iraqi signature or anything out of the ordinary at all.

When in doubt, do a web search. This post has a bit more of the ABC news quote: "Despite a last-minute denial from the White House, sources tell ABCNEWS the anthrax in the tainted letter sent to Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle was laced with bentonite. The potent additive is known to have been used by only one country in producing biochemical weapons — Iraq."

"Potent additive"? "Laced" with bentonite? <LOLcat>Oh, noes! Saddam is attacking us with kitty litter!</LOLcat> I'm willing to believe that Saddam Hussein's bioweapons makers used bentonite as a binding agent or some such, but those expressions make it sound as if the ABC news reporters didn't do the most elementary fact checking.
[info]athenemiranda wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 05:52 pm (UTC)
Many, many Bush allies are actively engaged in a war against science, in which natural facts are replaced with ideological ones. I guess this could be seen as another sortie in that war; bentonite, it is BAD and UNIQUELY IRAQI, it has an IDEOLOGY and must be fought by OUR ideology! What.
[info]lizw wrote:
Aug. 4th, 2008 11:02 am (UTC)
In the parts of Europe I'm familiar with, the digit "1" is written as an upstroke-downstroke, almost like an upside down "V."

Yes, and the downstroke in "9" is usually rounded, not straight as in the note.
[info]hick0ry wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 03:51 pm (UTC)
I recall being at work one fine day when the news of the chemical analysis of one of the anthrax samples came back. "No aluminum was found, ruling out bentonite. The scientists found high levels of silicon but declined to say what that could mean." I looked at a colleague and said "Well, I know what it means. It means the anthrax culture was weaponized by lyophilizing the culture onto microsphere silica gel, probably onto 3-5 micron C18-coated silica gel. It could have been made right downstairs; anybody here could have made it." And just as truly it would have had to have been made in a proper lab, no disgruntled dropout with a copy of the Anarchist's Cookbook was going to survive making this in his basement.

Which reminds me ... whatever happened to the cutaneous anthrax sufferer in -- was it Florida? -- suspected of cooking up the crap-grade crude culture anthrax that could only kill somebody if they mistook it for heroin and snorted a line?

I've had the displeasure of having to work with that 3-5 micron C18 silica before. Static electricity will launch the powder off of a spatula into the air, never to be seen again. It can travel for miles before settling out. Bentonite makes a nice adsorbent and can be very finely powdered, but it doesn't have the surface properties to get really good loft. It's definitely second rate. Whole post offices wouldn't have been contaminated if the stuff had been on bentonite.
[info]catsonmars wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 08:07 pm (UTC)
I'm always surprised that a single prevalent theme is swept aside when analyzing these attacks: with the exception of the two widely-read national tabloids (the NY Post and the Enquirer), the targets of the media attacks were mainstream, center-left national news outlets in New York City and high-ranking liberal Senators. What's more, the grade of anthrax sent to Sens. Leahy and Daschle was a deadlier, more refined form.

I was but 17 - a pup - in the 9-11 and anthrax days, but it seemed then like the elephant in the room was the fact that liberals (and mainstream media outlets perceived by the far-right as liberal) were being specifically targeted, with the intent to either kill liberals or scare them into submission.

That's why, in light of the suicide of the case's now most likely perpetrator, the first thing that came to mind when I heard the news was the Unitarian shooting last week, and your thoughtful and nuanced article on the subject.

What I'm desperate to know in the end is: what were the politics of Bruce Ivins? Was he another listener of Limbaugh and reader of Coulter who took it upon himself to help create the panic needed to create their vision of a perfect world? Or was he a more practical monster, one facing substantial financial and political gain? (News has come to light that he had a patent on a potent anthrax vaccine and stood to benefit from a national panic.)

Either way, the more I hear about this case, the more I can't help but wonder about how big a role "eliminationism" played in the decision to paralyze the mail system and instill fear into the American psyche.
[info]kimchalister wrote:
Aug. 4th, 2008 06:50 am (UTC)
A third possibility was that he was ordered to do it. By someone.....
(Anonymous) wrote:
Aug. 3rd, 2008 09:40 pm (UTC)
I think that Ivins was either a loose cannon, or somebody who was allowed to run with his crazyness by the powers that be. Hey, the most artistic way to murder somebody is to not stop someone who is going to do it anyway.

Some think that the Oklahoma City bombing was a sting gone bad, in that the BATF knew about it in advance, and were going to swoop in at the last minute and stop it, but they fucked up.

All the best, rnk35.


P.s. I think Lee H. Oswald did it for his own reasons, but there were so many people who were hoppin' mad at Jack Kennedy that everything got kinda confused. There was an excellent Red Dwarf episode about the Kennedy assassinatio
(no subject) - [info] - Aug. 4th, 2008 12:05 am (UTC)
[info]teflonspyder wrote:
Aug. 4th, 2008 05:21 am (UTC)
My take was that it's either one guy playing the entire US government to the tune of tens of thousands dead and getting away with it for six years or a willful and criminal ignorance of counter-evidence on the part of said government in support of the march to war, aided in great part by ABC. Not saying it was intentional on the parts of all involved parties, but there is a point at which incompetence turns criminal. I'd say this is well past that. Not willing to actually ascribe blame without more research into who is and isn't culpable here, though, which I'm kind of doubting will play out.
[info]tangurena wrote:
Aug. 4th, 2008 01:31 pm (UTC)
Please read "Amerithrax"
I strongly recommend that you read the book Amerithrax by Graysmith.

In it, he explains what the deal with the (non)existence of bentonite. In short, the Soviet recipe for weaponizing anthrax uses bentonite to keep the spores from clumping, while the US recipe uses something else. The Iraqis were alleged to have obtained their recipes for WMD from the Soviets, so a tenuous link to the Soviet recipe could be used as a causus belli for war with Iraq.

Further, when one analyzes who was sent anthrax tainted letters, who was not sent them, and to whom is this difference important, one can only conclude that the source of the anthrax letters were domestic and right wing terrorists. The only politicians to be mailed anthrax tainted letters were Democrats, and no Republicans were sent any. Further, the occupants of the White House were taking Cipro starting Sep 12, 2001. Cipro, like other antibiotics, would only be useful on US weaponized strains of anthrax, and completely useless on Soviet weaponized strains of anthrax (see Biohazard, by Alibek for more details).

One should not forget Coulter's comments: the only thing Tim McVeigh did wrong was that he didn't go to the NY Times building. Well, the anthrax terrorist followed the coultergeist's advice this time.

A review of the book that I posted is at: http://www.graffe.com/forums/showthread.php?t=57561

And a damning application for a restraining order at TheSmokingGun.com:
http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2008/0801081anthrax1.html
[info]cuglas wrote:
Aug. 4th, 2008 07:26 pm (UTC)
It didn't pass. The FBI investigation previously targeted another US scientist.
[info]chaotic_nipple wrote:
Aug. 5th, 2008 09:58 pm (UTC)
Actually, in my experience, it's not all that uncommon for a native Arabic speaker, writing in English, to not translate "Allah". It might be more common _to_ translate it, but neither one would have made me raise an eyebrow back when I was in MI.

Anyway, all of the things you cite are strongly suggestive, but even as a whole, they're not conclusive; Reasonable professionals could still have been convinced of the note's authenticity, despite all that was wrong with it, if there was other supporting evidence. Which we now know there wasn't, of course. But still.
[info]nebris wrote:
Aug. 7th, 2008 07:07 am (UTC)
Anthrax probe to close after suspect's death...and that as they say is that.

~M~
(Anonymous) wrote:
Aug. 13th, 2008 01:10 pm (UTC)
+1
+1. Who more? :)