There are at least four things that I can think of right off hand that almost nobody in America does any more. They're all things that your grandparents, and in my case my parents, did because they lived through the Depression, and remembered when energy wasn't "free." Then along came the 1950s and 1960s, and Americans got in the bad habit of thinking of everybody else in the world's natural resources as ours for free. Which still wasn't reason enough to stop doing some of these things and go the other way; I'll probably never understand why some of these things happened. And they're all things that tick me off every time I walk by or into a house or apartment that doesn't do them, at least a little bit. I try not to be judgmental, I know that I myself am greatly ignorant in many areas, but some of these things strike me as so stupid not to do that I weep for my country that we don't all do them. Oh, and by the way? They all reduce "greenhouse gases." They also all reduce "throwing away blood and treasure that this country can't afford after an ill-considered land war in Asia." No matter why you should do them, can't we all just agree to do them?
Ceiling Fans: Except for maybe surgical operating rooms and other clean rooms, it ticks me off to walk into any room, anywhere, and not see a ceiling fan running. This is especially true when the building was built prior to 1950, because I know full well that that room had a ceiling fan at some point and some idiot ripped it out for no good reason. I know that it would cost as little as $25 per room to put one in, less than a c-note for a good one. And run full time, a modern ceiling fan will pay for itself in less than a year, not even counting what's going to happen to energy prices this year. Let me run through this one more time, because I am constantly reminded that there are people to whom this isn't obvious. All winter long, nearly all of your heating bill is spent heating the ceiling. Most of the benefit you're getting out of running your furnace comes from what little heat radiates down off of the ceiling; no wonder your feet are cold. Every time I bring this up, somebody says, "but I don't want a fan blowing on me in the winter." Really? Even if it's blowing warm air? And all summer long, half or more of the cold air that your air conditioner pumps out never gets any higher up than your knees, never gets up to the core area of your trunk where it's needed the most. So to solve this problem, you freeze the lower half of the room, so that eventually some of air where you actually live radiates its heat into it. No, really: from about November to April, you should have a ceiling fan at all times blowing hot air down off of the ceiling, and from April to November, that same ceiling fan should be running the opposite direction to bring cold air up off of the floor. Not only will this make your furnace and air conditioner run so much more efficiently that your energy bill will go way down, it'll make the center part of the room so much more comfortable that you may well find that you can stand to turn your furnace down 3 degrees or more, and your air conditioner up 3 degrees or more, without sacrificing a lick of comfort. (And that's on top of the extra 1 to 2 degrees of perceived warmth you can get all winter long by running a humidifier, but most people I know do that nowadays.) I'm not asking you to be miserable to save money or the environment, I'm asking you to make yourself more comfortable to save money or the environment -- why doesn't everybody do this already?
Window Awnings: When I was a kid, almost all residential houses except in the wealthiest neighborhoods still had metal awnings over every window except for ones sheltered by porches or very, very deep eaves. Then over the course of my childhood, virtually everybody in America tore theirs down, and I will never understand why. I mean, never mind that it's a one-time investment of a couple or a couple dozen bucks per window to almost never have to clean the outside of your windows again, because they keep the rain and the dust off -- they keep the rain and the dust out, too, which means you that you can actually open your windows without being afraid of the rain. But then comes the part where this is also about saving a ton of money and/or a ton of greenhouse gas emissions: shade. A proper window awning factors in your latitude, so you get winter sun, but not summer sun, which saves you a small fortune on your air conditioning bill even if you don't open the windows in the spring and fall. Seriously, what is not to like about awnings?
"Weedy" Trees: I know I'm going to catch some grief for this one from people who know what they're talking about, but hear me out. Although I will say, ironically, that if you live in St. Louis, at least that I know of, I may not have to tell you about this one after all; this is enough of a peculiarly St. Louis vice/virtue that some of you may well be doing it: plant fast-growing deciduous (leafy) softwoods like sugar maples, sweet gums, Bradford pears, or Tree of Heaven (the proverbial tree that "Grows in Brooklyn"). What these trees all have in common is that from one end of North America to the other, on any ground with full sun almost no matter how bad the soil is or how little water there is, they grow like weeds. We're talking 10' tall from a 2' sapling in 2 years, 30' tall in little more than that, topping out at 60' to 80' tall almost before you know it, with no care in particular on your part. Plant one each on the east and west sides of your home if your windows aren't already in the shade all day, and as many as 2 or 3 on the south side of the house, well back from the sidewalk or road and away from the house itself. Now I'd better give you the reason why some botanists and foresters are going to scream bloody murder at me for telling you this, and you if you do it. These trees only live about 40 to 60 years. Then you're stuck with a 60' tree that has to be taken down by a professional tree-trimmer with a crane, before some storm brings it down on your house. Big hairy deal. How much residential property do Americans live on any more that doesn't get bulldozed and rebuilt every 40 to 60 years, anyway? And even if it does have to come down, how many greenhouse gas emissions will it save, and how much money will it save, over those four to six decades of giving you beautiful shade that cools your entire yard, including the house, by around 10 degrees Fahrenheit all summer long without cooling it at all in the winter? More than enough to pay the tree trimming company, I'm thinking. And the beauty of this, as documented (with a note of unnecessary alarm) in Sunday's New York Times, is that research shows that unlike a lot of other plants, these are the exactly the kind of "weedy" or "trash" trees that will actually grow faster and better the more that you need them! (See Tom Christopher, "Can Weeds Help Solve the Climate Crisis?," New York Times, 6/29/08.)
Attic Fans: This technology was perfected during the Depression era, when almost every home in the suburbs had one; then as soon as air conditioners came around, every idiot in the country ripped his out. And oddly, I say "perfected" during the Depression only loosely, because we have the basic engineering knowledge now to make ones that are even better than the ones my parents, your grandparents, used during hot weather, but good luck finding one at all. It's nothing but a large, low-to-medium speed fan placed in the ceiling of the center of the top floor of the house, aimed to suck air up out of the house, into the attic, and out through the attic vent(s). This lets you take advantage of how much cooler the air is outside than in (remember, now that you've actually got shade, easily 10 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the rest of the city) and pull it into the house at good, steady breeze speeds through every window in the house simultaneously. Older ones are a bit noisy; we know more about building quiet, high efficiency fans these days than my grandparents' generation did. And you would be absolutely amazed how late into the summer you can go, on a shady lot, with an attic fan and room ceiling fans going, without turning the air conditioning on even once. Yes, even if the humidity is high; the cool air coming up off the floor and in through the windows will still dry you off so fast, your mind will boggle, at a tiny fraction of the cost of your air conditioner.
So, "save the planet." "Save endangered species." Save however many thousands of American soldiers' lives fighting in wars we could ignore if we didn't need to import so much oil. Save a ton of money we're not going to have any time soon. If I'm wrong about us not having the money, save a ton of money you can spend on stuff that's more fun -- or at the very least, that you can spend on the doctor bills or mortgage that are bankrupting you. I don't care why you do these things, can't we at least agree to do them?
Bonus: Close some doors. It saves less than the examples above, and it involves the aggravation of training yourself, your roommates, and/or your kids, but it saves more than you might think: get fanatic about closing cabinets and closets and keeping them closed. Why spend good money (and generate extra CO2) heating or air conditioning a closet full of towels or a cabinet full of canned vegetables?
Ceiling Fans: Except for maybe surgical operating rooms and other clean rooms, it ticks me off to walk into any room, anywhere, and not see a ceiling fan running. This is especially true when the building was built prior to 1950, because I know full well that that room had a ceiling fan at some point and some idiot ripped it out for no good reason. I know that it would cost as little as $25 per room to put one in, less than a c-note for a good one. And run full time, a modern ceiling fan will pay for itself in less than a year, not even counting what's going to happen to energy prices this year. Let me run through this one more time, because I am constantly reminded that there are people to whom this isn't obvious. All winter long, nearly all of your heating bill is spent heating the ceiling. Most of the benefit you're getting out of running your furnace comes from what little heat radiates down off of the ceiling; no wonder your feet are cold. Every time I bring this up, somebody says, "but I don't want a fan blowing on me in the winter." Really? Even if it's blowing warm air? And all summer long, half or more of the cold air that your air conditioner pumps out never gets any higher up than your knees, never gets up to the core area of your trunk where it's needed the most. So to solve this problem, you freeze the lower half of the room, so that eventually some of air where you actually live radiates its heat into it. No, really: from about November to April, you should have a ceiling fan at all times blowing hot air down off of the ceiling, and from April to November, that same ceiling fan should be running the opposite direction to bring cold air up off of the floor. Not only will this make your furnace and air conditioner run so much more efficiently that your energy bill will go way down, it'll make the center part of the room so much more comfortable that you may well find that you can stand to turn your furnace down 3 degrees or more, and your air conditioner up 3 degrees or more, without sacrificing a lick of comfort. (And that's on top of the extra 1 to 2 degrees of perceived warmth you can get all winter long by running a humidifier, but most people I know do that nowadays.) I'm not asking you to be miserable to save money or the environment, I'm asking you to make yourself more comfortable to save money or the environment -- why doesn't everybody do this already?
Window Awnings: When I was a kid, almost all residential houses except in the wealthiest neighborhoods still had metal awnings over every window except for ones sheltered by porches or very, very deep eaves. Then over the course of my childhood, virtually everybody in America tore theirs down, and I will never understand why. I mean, never mind that it's a one-time investment of a couple or a couple dozen bucks per window to almost never have to clean the outside of your windows again, because they keep the rain and the dust off -- they keep the rain and the dust out, too, which means you that you can actually open your windows without being afraid of the rain. But then comes the part where this is also about saving a ton of money and/or a ton of greenhouse gas emissions: shade. A proper window awning factors in your latitude, so you get winter sun, but not summer sun, which saves you a small fortune on your air conditioning bill even if you don't open the windows in the spring and fall. Seriously, what is not to like about awnings?
"Weedy" Trees: I know I'm going to catch some grief for this one from people who know what they're talking about, but hear me out. Although I will say, ironically, that if you live in St. Louis, at least that I know of, I may not have to tell you about this one after all; this is enough of a peculiarly St. Louis vice/virtue that some of you may well be doing it: plant fast-growing deciduous (leafy) softwoods like sugar maples, sweet gums, Bradford pears, or Tree of Heaven (the proverbial tree that "Grows in Brooklyn"). What these trees all have in common is that from one end of North America to the other, on any ground with full sun almost no matter how bad the soil is or how little water there is, they grow like weeds. We're talking 10' tall from a 2' sapling in 2 years, 30' tall in little more than that, topping out at 60' to 80' tall almost before you know it, with no care in particular on your part. Plant one each on the east and west sides of your home if your windows aren't already in the shade all day, and as many as 2 or 3 on the south side of the house, well back from the sidewalk or road and away from the house itself. Now I'd better give you the reason why some botanists and foresters are going to scream bloody murder at me for telling you this, and you if you do it. These trees only live about 40 to 60 years. Then you're stuck with a 60' tree that has to be taken down by a professional tree-trimmer with a crane, before some storm brings it down on your house. Big hairy deal. How much residential property do Americans live on any more that doesn't get bulldozed and rebuilt every 40 to 60 years, anyway? And even if it does have to come down, how many greenhouse gas emissions will it save, and how much money will it save, over those four to six decades of giving you beautiful shade that cools your entire yard, including the house, by around 10 degrees Fahrenheit all summer long without cooling it at all in the winter? More than enough to pay the tree trimming company, I'm thinking. And the beauty of this, as documented (with a note of unnecessary alarm) in Sunday's New York Times, is that research shows that unlike a lot of other plants, these are the exactly the kind of "weedy" or "trash" trees that will actually grow faster and better the more that you need them! (See Tom Christopher, "Can Weeds Help Solve the Climate Crisis?," New York Times, 6/29/08.)
Attic Fans: This technology was perfected during the Depression era, when almost every home in the suburbs had one; then as soon as air conditioners came around, every idiot in the country ripped his out. And oddly, I say "perfected" during the Depression only loosely, because we have the basic engineering knowledge now to make ones that are even better than the ones my parents, your grandparents, used during hot weather, but good luck finding one at all. It's nothing but a large, low-to-medium speed fan placed in the ceiling of the center of the top floor of the house, aimed to suck air up out of the house, into the attic, and out through the attic vent(s). This lets you take advantage of how much cooler the air is outside than in (remember, now that you've actually got shade, easily 10 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the rest of the city) and pull it into the house at good, steady breeze speeds through every window in the house simultaneously. Older ones are a bit noisy; we know more about building quiet, high efficiency fans these days than my grandparents' generation did. And you would be absolutely amazed how late into the summer you can go, on a shady lot, with an attic fan and room ceiling fans going, without turning the air conditioning on even once. Yes, even if the humidity is high; the cool air coming up off the floor and in through the windows will still dry you off so fast, your mind will boggle, at a tiny fraction of the cost of your air conditioner.
So, "save the planet." "Save endangered species." Save however many thousands of American soldiers' lives fighting in wars we could ignore if we didn't need to import so much oil. Save a ton of money we're not going to have any time soon. If I'm wrong about us not having the money, save a ton of money you can spend on stuff that's more fun -- or at the very least, that you can spend on the doctor bills or mortgage that are bankrupting you. I don't care why you do these things, can't we at least agree to do them?
Bonus: Close some doors. It saves less than the examples above, and it involves the aggravation of training yourself, your roommates, and/or your kids, but it saves more than you might think: get fanatic about closing cabinets and closets and keeping them closed. Why spend good money (and generate extra CO2) heating or air conditioning a closet full of towels or a cabinet full of canned vegetables?
- Mood:
good


Comments
"Tree of Heaven" is now considered an invasive, noxious weed.
Typing 'house fan' into google gets several relevant results, some of which seem pretty recent in the 'quiet fan technology' scale:
http://www.wholehousefan.com/
http://www.quietcoolfan.com/
http://www.grainger.com/production/info/w
I'm all for doing things that make sense on a 'reduction of waste' scale that save me money, particularly on the power end of things. I was living in California during their power deregulation experiment, which made for some fairly astounding power bills in 2001.
I use fans to move the cool air around my apartment, but I am not a homeowner. Thus I have no control over the landscaping (which is leafy where I live now but wasn't in a couple other places I've lived). I have no access to an attic.
I'm not getting rid of my air conditioner simply because the electricity costs more than it once did. I stop feeling civilized when I am sweating: I cannot concentrate, my mental cycles get slower, I fall apart. You can keep all the guns you want, but you'll pry my window-mount A/C from my room-temperature, dead hands.
I guess I should tune out being lectured about these things because they're out of my control.
Caveats: when you plant a tree within 100' of your home, think about whether you live in a potential wildfire area FIRST and plant something fire-resistant, as opposed to explosive. Eucalyptus comes to mind as a tree that does not belong in the Western United States.
What is not to like about awnings is the maintenance and replacement, otherwise they look 'shabby.'
Oh, and replace your bulbs with compact fluorescents while you're thinking about it. While you're in there, clean your fixtures. Timer-controlled lights and appliances are a worthy thought too, x10.com comes to mind. A hundred dollars in home control electronics can save that much on your power bill surprisingly quickly.
You may find that your local utility will send someone out to help you with some or all of this for free. PG&E in Northern California certainly will. Plus coupons for Energy Star appliances and other small energy efficiency bribes.
Wait, what? How is the fan supposed to blow air from the floor up?
(Also, hello! I've been reading ya for a while now!)
Reversing the fan makes it pull air upwards and wash it over the ceiling, instead of sucking the air in along the ceiling to force it downwards.
Ceiling fans are like a good steak, you can't rush them and you have to be patient before you'll notice the results of your work. But only patient enough to wait half an hour or so generally. =^.^=
Renters, though...
Window awnings: I *think* our roof sticks out far enough to obviate the need - we certainly never seem to get much sun inside.
Weed trees: ... >.< You have a point, goddamn it. But I'm STILL pissed at having to do so much cleanup after last year's vicious storms *devastated* our yard. The house is about 50 years old, ergo the maples are about 50 years old, so we got the short end of that stick, so to speak. Grrr.
Attic fan: We have one, though we still need to get it repaired (Dave thinks a bearing must've burnt out).
...
*pulls change-direction switch*
Edited at 2008-06-30 04:41 pm (UTC)
The ceiling fans I really need to get on top of. One upstairs and one downstairs would improve matters mightily, and one at the top of the stairs (unfortunately far more expensive, because there's no overhead fixture there so it would require some rewiring) would do more to cool the upstairs than putting in the medium-efficiency central air did two years ago.
Also I think the prevalence of ceiling fans before 1950 must be regional, or something. I was born in 1954, and the houses I've owned have been early 20th century mostly; and I essentially never saw a ceiling fan in a private home, or evidence that there had been one, until the 1970s. If they were ever there, they were long gone from places I lived and places I visited long before those places got air conditioning.
I'd love one in my room/office in the basement here, but again there isn't enough vertical for it to be at all a comfortable concept. I've used other fan setups to try to encourage some air mixing a lot (need a new fan for that; the last one seems to be dead, after I got done clearing the dust and hair out of it). While it *could* spin over my head, I'm not comfortable with a setup where ordinary raising of hands will get them into the blade sweep (yes, I know it won't just cut them off).
On many lots, you can plant a "better" tree sunwards of the "weedy" tree(s) and let it grow slowly, ready to take over when the weedy trees finally have to go.
Did them all year in the home I grew up in. (Except that *our* trees were REAL trees. Oak. Shag Hickory. Catalpa.)
I can't stand not having a ceiling fan, and we put a new one in the bedroom at the condo, and it runs all night summer or winter. I love moving air, anyway, and ceiling fans are just plain nice.
Now, I *rent* my house, so putting in new ceiling fans in a house that does not have an overhead light is a pain in the @ss and the kind of thing one needs multiple permissions to do.
Also, an attic fan is not feasible in an apartment, particularly since I don't HAVE an attic; I have an upstairs neighbor. However, our unit is very economical because we have a whole apartment on either side and above us. We don't have to spend much to heat and cool our place. The basement stays pretty cool year-round, and the upstairs only requires opening the windows and the back sliding door to cool it on most days.
But I'll tell you why we DON'T open our windows, Brad.
Both the S.O. and I have several allergies. Leave those windows open all day and we're miserable all night. Also, If we open everything up, it costs more to get things back to where they were before we opened the house.
I agree with you on principal, but only under circumstances where the American owns a house. Those Americans who rent have very little control over those energy-saving measures.
But I'm with you on the list. There are many, many small things that each of us could be doing that would make a big difference when it's all added together.
Edited at 2008-06-30 02:28 pm (UTC)
Paint them a bright color, make sure they secure open and closed properly, and they'll keep the sun out in the summer, and the storms out in the winter.
Currently we manage with three window units...one does the two main rooms and kitchen, and there is one in the office, and one in the bedroom, because the house is not well designed for airflow. I also have a drop arranged over the kitchen doorway so that when I get to baking I can keep the majority of the heat in the kitchen, and not make the a/c work more to counteract the oven.
But when I can spaghetti sauce and jelly this year I will be doing the majority of it outside on the porch on camp stoves and the turkey fryer burner. I don't need to put all that heat and steam inside.
Also, it does certainly help to close up your house in the cooler hours, pull shades and whatnot to generally keep your house cool in the summertime.
"Old" Florida homes are generally made of concrete block which not only makes them much stronger in terms of hurricane proofing, but is also a wonderful building material for keeping things cool. However, A/C is pretty critical in the hottest months (like now).
If you want to really appreciate things like A/C, it's really fun to live for over 2 weeks without electricity, possibly without running water in a post-hurricane situation. It certainly forces you to become more resourceful as it pertains to comforts, that's for certain!
I don't know how they do things down in Missouri, but where I come from, that's an oxymoron. Softwood is shorthand for "wood from evergreen trees", and hardwood is shorthand from "wood from deciduous (leafy) trees". Balsa is a hardwood and pine is a softwood, regardless of the fact that pine is harder than balsa.
Now, speaking with a little bit of authority, there's nothing wrong with weedy trees for weather protection, but the trick is using the right weedy trees. Having dodged 200-pound cottonwood branches shed by the tree during drought, I agree with the assessment that you don't want short-lived trees right next to the house, because while they'll die off in 40 to 60 years, they have a tendency to crack, split, and fall apart long before that. The trick is to plant weedy trees that minimize the potential damage while offering other benefits, which is why I'll be forever grateful for the pecan tree that grows on my front porch.
Our house in Colorado had an attic fan and that thing was amazing (and loud).
Two, for renters: if you have a ceiling light, you could easily replace it with a light / fan unit while you lived there (and at your own cost) and then switch it back out when you left a lot of landlords are cool with that sort of thing. Also, we rent right now and get incredible solar heat gain off our back balcony. The balcony is half covered, but not all the way. So we bought a super cheap plastic rolling shade (the fake bamboo kind) and when the sun's bright we roll the thing down and stretch it out and tie it to the rail. Instant retractable awning and we didn't violate our lease.
Also, I recommend light blocking curtains to manage solar gain. If you can't plant a tree, at least you can cover the windows where the sun's coming straight in. Here in Portland there are only a few really bad periods every summer, so these measures work well.
My favorite is tulip poplar. We have one that was planted when we moved into the house twelve years ago. About a six foot sapling. It is now forty feet tall and eighteen inches thick at the base. (Only problem is that it attracts aphids that pee on our cars.)
Fans: You've got it backwards. Fans don't suck as well as they blow, so blow the warm air off the ceiling in the winter, and blow the cool air off the floor in the summer.
blue skies