Let me make one thing clear, right up front, for those of you who didn't know yet. I am a global warming denier. Or very nearly one. In particular, I think that the evidence that the earth is warming overall is merely suggestive, not conclusive. I think that the consensus scenario among climatologists who do believe in global warming for how warm it's going to get, roughly 9 Fahrenheit degrees over the forty to sixty years, actually sounds like a good idea, both for us and for the planet, for a long list of reasons that are mostly off-topic right this minute from what I want to talk about. And most importantly, I think the math for claims of anthropogenic global warming just plain doesn't work, that it's not an accident that none of the computer models can successfully predict the past, let alone the future. (If you put in old data and run the models, you don't get anything like current conditions.) It was the late George Carlin who hipped me to what's wrong with this argument, decades ago, when he observed that when environmentalists start talking apocalypse, it always sounded to him like they were (on some level) bragging: "Look how powerful human beings are, man: we wrecked the sky." We're a tiny fraction of this planet's biomass, which is itself a tiny fraction of the planet's mass; technology provides a multiplier effect, but not that much of one. The idea is overtly preposterous. And besides, since I like the idea of the planet finally climbing the last bit of the way out of the last Little Ice Age even if it takes some human help to do so, I really don't care a whole lot even if it turns out that I'm wrong.
But you know what? All that being said? If global warming is your number one issue, you and I do not need to be enemies, and I'll tell you why. There is almost nothing that you want to do to stave off global warming that I don't want to do, too, for my own even better reasons.
You want the world to burn a lot less coal? So do I. Not because I give a rat's hindquarters about CO2 emissions, but because there are only two ways to mine coal: completely wreck the local ecosystem, or send people down under the ground to die over and over again. It routinely chaps my back end that a bunch of moronic tree hugging hippies and crybaby luddites talked us into sticking with coal over nuclear over the last thirty years, when nuclear power (in any country that uses even vaguely modern safeguards) has killed exactly zero people in the whole time since it's been invented, but coal mining kills dozens or hundreds of coal miners every year.
You want the world to burn a lot less oil? So do I. Not because I think that what comes out of commuters' tailpipes matters all that much to the environment (now that we've cleaned up auto exhaust so much since I was a kid, thank Prime). Not because I'm all that terrified of "Peak Oil," a goofball idea that requires that you know exactly nothing about the oil industry. I had my eyes opened on this one by a guy I went to college with who was a petrogeologist for an oil exploration firm: there is always about a 75-80 year supply of oil in the known world oil reserves. Why? Because when it gets over 80, everybody cuts funding for oil exploration, starting it back up again when it drops below 70. If that ever happens and then the geologists don't find oil, then I'll worry, but it hasn't happened yet. I will say this, though: we may be about to run out of cheap oil, out of major oil reserves of light, sweet (low density, low sulfur, easy to process) oil that's close to the surface and under enough pressure to make it nearly free to extract. But whether we are or not, and whether it matters to the atmosphere or not, I want the US, especially, the heck out of the oil consumption "biz."
For one thing, most of you weren't even born yet when I acquired my permanent chip on my shoulder over OPEC. I lived long enough to see the Bell System dismantled; I hope to live long enough to see those damned OPEC sheiks crawl helplessly back to their cheap-ass tents and holes in the ground, so the rest of us don't have to care about their hopelessly corrupt medieval religious fundamentalist feudal backwater countries. Just about all of the major oil producing regions of the world right now are in violent backwater underdeveloped, horribly misruled, gangster-ridden, warlord-dominated parts of the world like the middle east, southeast Asia, Russia, west Africa, and Latin America, because those of us in the few decent places on the planet to live used up all our local oil (or all the cheapest parts of it) half a century ago; I'm sick and tired of watching America's finest march off to die in every stupid conflict in the third world, because we have to care about them because they have oil. The sooner we can stop caring about their stupid oil, the happier this cynical old-too-early curmudgeon will be, whether it "saves the planet" or not.
But for another reason, I know this about history: the reason America was the one bailing England out in 1943, and not the other way around, was that oil was just that much better than coal, and starting 50 years before that, we made the switch and England didn't, so we got rich and powerful while the fabled "empire on which the sun never sets" (because, as any Irishman will tell you, God Himself wouldn't trust an Englishman in the dark) shrank to a handful of counties in northern Ireland and a tiny little sheep farm off the coast of Argentina. Right now, something really important is happening all over the world. For the last hundred years, the rich white owners of every single corrupt sewer of a country in the third world have been doing everything in their power to keep the brown and yellow majorities in this world poor and enslaved, and over the last couple of decades, they've been gradually and grudgingly failing to keep people down. Despite the best efforts of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and every rich white elite in the tropics, the rest of the planet is developing a middle class. That middle class is going to want, going to need, a middle class lifestyle. And given a choice of technologies to power and fuel that lifestyle, they are not going to choose oil. They're going to buy nuclear power, or maybe solar, or maybe wind, or maybe geothermal, or maybe tidal, or maybe some combination of the above.
And here's the damnedest thing about that: our scientists and engineers are at or near the forefront of over half of those technologies. It could be us that they have to buy them from, it could be our companies that collect the patent royalties on those technologies (and pay taxes thereon), it could be our country that gets those jobs. But if we do, it'll be over the Bush (and probably McCain) administration's dead bodies. The President's current budget proposal cuts subsidies for solar research, already a pittance, by 7%, right at the point where the world is deciding where the factories are going to be built, and whose technologies are going to be the dominant ones, in 3rd generation flexible thin-film non-toxic inexpensive solar cells. That's inexcusable. That's selling our country's future out for cheap, considering what we're talking about cutting is 7% off of what was already only a $170 million dollar appropriation out of a $2 trillion budget. We could quintuple that research and development allocation and it would still disappear in the rounding error on the deficit. But you know what? My thinking is that all those new middle class citizens all over the world are going to buy solar, whether they buy it from us or from someone else. Probably not to "reduce their carbon footprint," no matter what they say, but for the same reason that those same parts of the world abandoned their old, corrupt, inadequate government landline phone monopolies and went straight to cellular: faster build-out, less politics, more choice, and able to be built in smaller, cheaper increments at a time. If it takes all the rest of you freaking out over global warming to get the US to get in front of that wave, fine; I'll go along, even though you're almost certainly wrong, because I want what you want, too.
For the same reasons and because no matter what tech they use, for the next several decades all those new middle class customers are going to be living in places where electricity from the national electrical grid is shortage prone, expensive, and unreliable, you can bet this about them, too: no matter what they use to generate power locally, they're going to buy the most energy efficient household appliances and corporate equipment they can get their hands on. You want people to upgrade their air conditioners and refrigerators and furnaces and computers and lightbulbs and what-all-else to new ones that use a lot less energy, so power plants will emit less carbon dioxide? They're going to want to do so because it's cheaper than building new power plants. Heck, we're insane if we don't do so rather than build new power plants. Over a decade ago, several major national electrical utilities did the math and showed their shareholders that, for less than the cost to build a new power plant of any kind, they could buy all of their customers new appliances that would eliminate the demand for a new power plant. They called it "generating nega-watts," and failure to implement those proposals is something we're all going to feel as oil and natural gas get more expensive, driving up the cost of electricity, while demand rises faster than new plants are built, browning out more of our electrical grid every year. And the most annoying part of that to me is that we're long past the point of Jimmy frakkin' Carter in a cardigan begging people to freeze in the dark to reduce energy consumption. We have the means now, from more efficient cooling of computers and smarter power-saving software to better-designed appliances to lower-friction higher-efficiency pumps and motors of all kinds to three entire new categories of suddenly-cheap lighting technology all of which generate as much light at 1/10th the power consumption with 1/10th to 1/100th the waste heat beaming down on you, to live as well as we are now, only cheaper. Get this through your heads, if you haven't already: even if gas goes to $7 a gallon and that results in runaway inflation, you don't have to live any worse than you do now; you only have to live smarter than you do now. You're worried about people's energy wasting wrecking the ecosystem? Fine, worry about that if that's what it takes to get you to do what's necessary to get people to stop wasting money we can't afford to keep spending and getting nothing back to show for it.
And if you want people to use more energy efficient gear to save the planet, and I want them to do it to save the economy and provide American jobs selling energy efficient gear, we have a common enemy. The same presidential budget cuts subsidies for energy conservation research by 27%, from the (again) already laughably low number of $870 million. Wow, we were spending a whole 1¢ a day per American subsidizing that research? And we're cutting it? Wouldn't it generate a lot more jobs and a lot more future revenue for the US treasury and a lot more wealth on the American stock market if we spent a whole dime per person, if that's what it takes to get our companies out ahead of what's obviously about to be a booming market? Whether it saves the planet or not?
Although speaking of wasting energy and money, what's the poster-child for global warming crusaders, the Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden and Satan himself rolled into one of the environmental movement? The SUV. You want people to drive a lot fewer Sport Utility Vehicles because you mistakenly think that their tailpipe emissions are going to raise sea level? I think you're a fool, hopelessly incapable of estimating even order of magnitude of the impact of those emissions -- but I hate SUVs even more than you do. Not because they pollute, not because of their "carbon footprint," but because they're mind numbingly stupid vehicles! Because they're so big, they cost a fortune, not just to run, but to build and buy, some of the most expensive cars in America. With America going into a period of stagflation, just like we did after the last deficit-financed bogged-down unwinnable land war in Asia, well, if we're not going to end up with another Great Depression (let alone the Wiemar Germany type meltdown that a few economists are warning of), then it's going to take the American people getting a lot smarter about their money. When we're talking about SUVs, that means getting them to look at the actual crash safety data and the actual accident statistics and realize that this "SUVs are safer for my kids" (if not yours) thing is not just immoral, it's factually in error. Which leaves the excuse that they sometimes need a car that big? Please. No more often than your average person hauls that much freight or that many passengers, it wouldn't just be better for the planet if they owned a subcompact and rented an truck or a van the times they needed one, it'd be thousands of dollars per year, maybe tens of thousands of dollars per year, cheaper. And for the tiny percentage of Americans who do routinely carry five, six, or more passengers on a daily basis? We used to have this thing called a "station wagon." Oddly enough, some car companies still make them. They seat just as many people as an SUV, just as comfortably. But at a third less weight, and half the height, they're cheaper to make and a holy heck of a lot cheaper to run. Watching people complaining about the economy while wasting money hand over fist by buying SUVs just annoys the heck out of me.
So yeah, those of you who actually think it's important that the planet have polar bears in the wild, who tremble at the thought that we might have to move our farming activity to land that hasn't been strip-mined to chemically-supported desert by industrial farming if the rain moves, who look at the long-shot chance of some of the world's worst slums getting flooded and see that as a problem rather than an opportunity, and who think that nattering on and on about "cap and trade" or "carbon footprint" is somehow going to stop all that? Don't mind me over here rolling my eyes and thinking that you're full of crap. Unlike the short-sighted morons who are running this country at the moment, while our reasons may be different, you and me, we want the same things. I'm not your enemy, and you're not mine, no matter how stupid I think you are (or you think I am).
P.S. For those of you who didn't see it on BoingBoing, there's a fantastic way to see, visually, just where the government's money is going. WallStats.com sells a gorgeous poster of the President's proposed budget for fiscal 2009, called "Death and Taxes." I bought two, one for myself and one as a gift. That's where the numbers on federal funding of energy conservation and solar, above, came from. There's a pan-and-zoom version of it on their website, too.
(Editorial note: In the interest of brevity, skip all the arguments intended to prove anthropogenic global warming. I've read them; anybody who wants to read them and find out why so many aging stupid tree-hugging hippies and mercenary scientists getting paid by think-tanks to pontificate out ahead of the data or outside their areas of expertise and naive young kids think that I'm full of crap can find it all online elsewhere. Grist's "How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic" is the best summary I've seen; I just don't feel like arguing about that right now. Save the comments here to discussions of the things that do or don't make sense for economic and practical reasons whether or not they "save the planet.")
But you know what? All that being said? If global warming is your number one issue, you and I do not need to be enemies, and I'll tell you why. There is almost nothing that you want to do to stave off global warming that I don't want to do, too, for my own even better reasons.
You want the world to burn a lot less coal? So do I. Not because I give a rat's hindquarters about CO2 emissions, but because there are only two ways to mine coal: completely wreck the local ecosystem, or send people down under the ground to die over and over again. It routinely chaps my back end that a bunch of moronic tree hugging hippies and crybaby luddites talked us into sticking with coal over nuclear over the last thirty years, when nuclear power (in any country that uses even vaguely modern safeguards) has killed exactly zero people in the whole time since it's been invented, but coal mining kills dozens or hundreds of coal miners every year.
You want the world to burn a lot less oil? So do I. Not because I think that what comes out of commuters' tailpipes matters all that much to the environment (now that we've cleaned up auto exhaust so much since I was a kid, thank Prime). Not because I'm all that terrified of "Peak Oil," a goofball idea that requires that you know exactly nothing about the oil industry. I had my eyes opened on this one by a guy I went to college with who was a petrogeologist for an oil exploration firm: there is always about a 75-80 year supply of oil in the known world oil reserves. Why? Because when it gets over 80, everybody cuts funding for oil exploration, starting it back up again when it drops below 70. If that ever happens and then the geologists don't find oil, then I'll worry, but it hasn't happened yet. I will say this, though: we may be about to run out of cheap oil, out of major oil reserves of light, sweet (low density, low sulfur, easy to process) oil that's close to the surface and under enough pressure to make it nearly free to extract. But whether we are or not, and whether it matters to the atmosphere or not, I want the US, especially, the heck out of the oil consumption "biz."
For one thing, most of you weren't even born yet when I acquired my permanent chip on my shoulder over OPEC. I lived long enough to see the Bell System dismantled; I hope to live long enough to see those damned OPEC sheiks crawl helplessly back to their cheap-ass tents and holes in the ground, so the rest of us don't have to care about their hopelessly corrupt medieval religious fundamentalist feudal backwater countries. Just about all of the major oil producing regions of the world right now are in violent backwater underdeveloped, horribly misruled, gangster-ridden, warlord-dominated parts of the world like the middle east, southeast Asia, Russia, west Africa, and Latin America, because those of us in the few decent places on the planet to live used up all our local oil (or all the cheapest parts of it) half a century ago; I'm sick and tired of watching America's finest march off to die in every stupid conflict in the third world, because we have to care about them because they have oil. The sooner we can stop caring about their stupid oil, the happier this cynical old-too-early curmudgeon will be, whether it "saves the planet" or not.
But for another reason, I know this about history: the reason America was the one bailing England out in 1943, and not the other way around, was that oil was just that much better than coal, and starting 50 years before that, we made the switch and England didn't, so we got rich and powerful while the fabled "empire on which the sun never sets" (because, as any Irishman will tell you, God Himself wouldn't trust an Englishman in the dark) shrank to a handful of counties in northern Ireland and a tiny little sheep farm off the coast of Argentina. Right now, something really important is happening all over the world. For the last hundred years, the rich white owners of every single corrupt sewer of a country in the third world have been doing everything in their power to keep the brown and yellow majorities in this world poor and enslaved, and over the last couple of decades, they've been gradually and grudgingly failing to keep people down. Despite the best efforts of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and every rich white elite in the tropics, the rest of the planet is developing a middle class. That middle class is going to want, going to need, a middle class lifestyle. And given a choice of technologies to power and fuel that lifestyle, they are not going to choose oil. They're going to buy nuclear power, or maybe solar, or maybe wind, or maybe geothermal, or maybe tidal, or maybe some combination of the above.
And here's the damnedest thing about that: our scientists and engineers are at or near the forefront of over half of those technologies. It could be us that they have to buy them from, it could be our companies that collect the patent royalties on those technologies (and pay taxes thereon), it could be our country that gets those jobs. But if we do, it'll be over the Bush (and probably McCain) administration's dead bodies. The President's current budget proposal cuts subsidies for solar research, already a pittance, by 7%, right at the point where the world is deciding where the factories are going to be built, and whose technologies are going to be the dominant ones, in 3rd generation flexible thin-film non-toxic inexpensive solar cells. That's inexcusable. That's selling our country's future out for cheap, considering what we're talking about cutting is 7% off of what was already only a $170 million dollar appropriation out of a $2 trillion budget. We could quintuple that research and development allocation and it would still disappear in the rounding error on the deficit. But you know what? My thinking is that all those new middle class citizens all over the world are going to buy solar, whether they buy it from us or from someone else. Probably not to "reduce their carbon footprint," no matter what they say, but for the same reason that those same parts of the world abandoned their old, corrupt, inadequate government landline phone monopolies and went straight to cellular: faster build-out, less politics, more choice, and able to be built in smaller, cheaper increments at a time. If it takes all the rest of you freaking out over global warming to get the US to get in front of that wave, fine; I'll go along, even though you're almost certainly wrong, because I want what you want, too.
For the same reasons and because no matter what tech they use, for the next several decades all those new middle class customers are going to be living in places where electricity from the national electrical grid is shortage prone, expensive, and unreliable, you can bet this about them, too: no matter what they use to generate power locally, they're going to buy the most energy efficient household appliances and corporate equipment they can get their hands on. You want people to upgrade their air conditioners and refrigerators and furnaces and computers and lightbulbs and what-all-else to new ones that use a lot less energy, so power plants will emit less carbon dioxide? They're going to want to do so because it's cheaper than building new power plants. Heck, we're insane if we don't do so rather than build new power plants. Over a decade ago, several major national electrical utilities did the math and showed their shareholders that, for less than the cost to build a new power plant of any kind, they could buy all of their customers new appliances that would eliminate the demand for a new power plant. They called it "generating nega-watts," and failure to implement those proposals is something we're all going to feel as oil and natural gas get more expensive, driving up the cost of electricity, while demand rises faster than new plants are built, browning out more of our electrical grid every year. And the most annoying part of that to me is that we're long past the point of Jimmy frakkin' Carter in a cardigan begging people to freeze in the dark to reduce energy consumption. We have the means now, from more efficient cooling of computers and smarter power-saving software to better-designed appliances to lower-friction higher-efficiency pumps and motors of all kinds to three entire new categories of suddenly-cheap lighting technology all of which generate as much light at 1/10th the power consumption with 1/10th to 1/100th the waste heat beaming down on you, to live as well as we are now, only cheaper. Get this through your heads, if you haven't already: even if gas goes to $7 a gallon and that results in runaway inflation, you don't have to live any worse than you do now; you only have to live smarter than you do now. You're worried about people's energy wasting wrecking the ecosystem? Fine, worry about that if that's what it takes to get you to do what's necessary to get people to stop wasting money we can't afford to keep spending and getting nothing back to show for it.
And if you want people to use more energy efficient gear to save the planet, and I want them to do it to save the economy and provide American jobs selling energy efficient gear, we have a common enemy. The same presidential budget cuts subsidies for energy conservation research by 27%, from the (again) already laughably low number of $870 million. Wow, we were spending a whole 1¢ a day per American subsidizing that research? And we're cutting it? Wouldn't it generate a lot more jobs and a lot more future revenue for the US treasury and a lot more wealth on the American stock market if we spent a whole dime per person, if that's what it takes to get our companies out ahead of what's obviously about to be a booming market? Whether it saves the planet or not?
Although speaking of wasting energy and money, what's the poster-child for global warming crusaders, the Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden and Satan himself rolled into one of the environmental movement? The SUV. You want people to drive a lot fewer Sport Utility Vehicles because you mistakenly think that their tailpipe emissions are going to raise sea level? I think you're a fool, hopelessly incapable of estimating even order of magnitude of the impact of those emissions -- but I hate SUVs even more than you do. Not because they pollute, not because of their "carbon footprint," but because they're mind numbingly stupid vehicles! Because they're so big, they cost a fortune, not just to run, but to build and buy, some of the most expensive cars in America. With America going into a period of stagflation, just like we did after the last deficit-financed bogged-down unwinnable land war in Asia, well, if we're not going to end up with another Great Depression (let alone the Wiemar Germany type meltdown that a few economists are warning of), then it's going to take the American people getting a lot smarter about their money. When we're talking about SUVs, that means getting them to look at the actual crash safety data and the actual accident statistics and realize that this "SUVs are safer for my kids" (if not yours) thing is not just immoral, it's factually in error. Which leaves the excuse that they sometimes need a car that big? Please. No more often than your average person hauls that much freight or that many passengers, it wouldn't just be better for the planet if they owned a subcompact and rented an truck or a van the times they needed one, it'd be thousands of dollars per year, maybe tens of thousands of dollars per year, cheaper. And for the tiny percentage of Americans who do routinely carry five, six, or more passengers on a daily basis? We used to have this thing called a "station wagon." Oddly enough, some car companies still make them. They seat just as many people as an SUV, just as comfortably. But at a third less weight, and half the height, they're cheaper to make and a holy heck of a lot cheaper to run. Watching people complaining about the economy while wasting money hand over fist by buying SUVs just annoys the heck out of me.
So yeah, those of you who actually think it's important that the planet have polar bears in the wild, who tremble at the thought that we might have to move our farming activity to land that hasn't been strip-mined to chemically-supported desert by industrial farming if the rain moves, who look at the long-shot chance of some of the world's worst slums getting flooded and see that as a problem rather than an opportunity, and who think that nattering on and on about "cap and trade" or "carbon footprint" is somehow going to stop all that? Don't mind me over here rolling my eyes and thinking that you're full of crap. Unlike the short-sighted morons who are running this country at the moment, while our reasons may be different, you and me, we want the same things. I'm not your enemy, and you're not mine, no matter how stupid I think you are (or you think I am).
P.S. For those of you who didn't see it on BoingBoing, there's a fantastic way to see, visually, just where the government's money is going. WallStats.com sells a gorgeous poster of the President's proposed budget for fiscal 2009, called "Death and Taxes." I bought two, one for myself and one as a gift. That's where the numbers on federal funding of energy conservation and solar, above, came from. There's a pan-and-zoom version of it on their website, too.
(Editorial note: In the interest of brevity, skip all the arguments intended to prove anthropogenic global warming. I've read them; anybody who wants to read them and find out why so many aging stupid tree-hugging hippies and mercenary scientists getting paid by think-tanks to pontificate out ahead of the data or outside their areas of expertise and naive young kids think that I'm full of crap can find it all online elsewhere. Grist's "How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic" is the best summary I've seen; I just don't feel like arguing about that right now. Save the comments here to discussions of the things that do or don't make sense for economic and practical reasons whether or not they "save the planet.")
- Mood:
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Comments
Also: http://forcefulandmoderate.blogspot.c
But you're right about one thing: much green stuff makes good sense from economic reasons too. We waste too much in western culture, and if greens stopped saying "but the planet!!!!eleventy!" and started saying "you could save money" they might have more of an impact.
If you'd set a group of engineering students the task of building a better hang-fire accident-waiting-to-happen than Chernobyl, they probably would've had trouble.
So... yeah, one of them drove an SUV, one of them a monster-cab pickup-cum-SUV, one of them just wanted to finally buy a new car for the first time in their life. The first two are gonna basically get the Yaris for free just on the gas savings at the current prices over the life of the loan. =^.^=
I am not a global warming denier. But I agree with you that it doesn't matter -- there are so many good arguments for reducing our dependency on fossil fuels, and so little downside in doing it, that it would be mindbogglingly insane not to.
(Also, I work with a long-time petrogeologist and his opinion is that Peak Oil is real, and that oil companies internally are all true believers in it. But here's the thing: Peak Oil only affects their bottom line positively, so they don't care. They booked all their oil exploration costs and oilfield capital expenditures on existing fields years ago. That's why they are making windfall profits now -- their accounting in the late 80s ensured that they only developed fields they could make a profit on with late-80s prices of oil; but inflation and capital depreciation have driven their costs down while increasing market pressures have driven oil prices through the roof. As long as every dollar over $16/bbl is money in their pockets, they don't have any incentive to go out and hunt for oil that would be profitable at $75/bbl only. But I don't want this to turn into dueling anecdotes, so I'll just say that I believe that even if it didn't make all sorts of economic sense to become a market leader in alternative energies, we need to take Peak Oil seriously as an issue of ethical fairness. You say, That middle class is going to want, going to need, a middle class lifestyle. And given a choice of technologies to power and fuel that lifestyle, they are not going to choose oil. They're going to buy nuclear power, or maybe solar, or maybe wind, or maybe geothermal, or maybe tidal, or maybe some combination of the above. But they'll only be able do that if governments start pushing back against entrenched powers to whom such technologies are immensely threatening.)
It also takes a lot less waste to get it to me. I'm not individually bagging each item at a grocery store, I'm emptying a reusable crate into a reusable cloth bag to bring everything home.
And lastly, it's forcing me to think about what goes into each meal, and make it healthier.
My husband and I are starting to talk about our next house. It still won't be a new house, because I hate the way we're building low-density housing on farmland around here; but it will be far newer than our current house (90 years) and we'll ask for a few grand extra on the mortgage so we can put in some solar panels and update the insulation. The environment isn't the biggest part of that - I want to be the only person on the block who isn't throwing out their entire freezerful of rotting food in the next big blackout, because I want to be the person whose solar panels kept the freezer running.
First, let me jump on the part that I can agree with. All my freaking life, I've been hearing Americans obsess over the latest scientific (or pseudo-scientific) findings about "healthy" diet. Exactly one of the things that have been siad makes sense to me: Michael Pollan's famous dictum, "Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." That, and the observation I saw elsewhere, I forget where, that people need to lay off the white, grey, beige, and brown food and eat more yellow, red, orange, and green food, because that's where the actual nutrients are.
Like most guys, especially guys my age, I grew up with the same ill-informed carnivore prejudice that "vegetables aren't food, vegetables are what food eats." Then I ended up so poor, while waiting for my disability claim to be processed, that pretty much all I could afford to eat was free starches and free vegetables from the local food pantry. So I retooled my diet around meat as, well, more than a flavoring, but certainly the smallest part of the meal, and made a conscious effort to add orange, green, yellow, or red plants to every meal, as much as I could stand ... and started feeling health benefits instantly. When I was poor enough to have to fill up on starches, I made a conscious decision to eat the whole wheat, high fiber starches instead of the bleached white starches as much as I could stand. And by the end of the 2nd or 3rd week, my quality of life was so much higher that I still eat that way now that I don't have to.
I'm seeing things on the news lately about Americans, being pinched by the mortgage crisis, doing more of their grocery shopping in the dollar stores and the very low-end grocery stores that used to only cater to the poor, and learning to their surprise that the house brand stuff is just as good as the big-name stuff and learning just how good the cheap produce is, and just how little they miss the stuff that was taking up so much of their grocery budgets before, and I wonder if when the economy recovers (however long from now that is) the grocery market will have changed permanently, if the day of the big-name high-advertising-dollar overpriced convenience food is winding down, if the lock on this country the soda companies have is something that will be seen as a late 20th century fad. Once people have money again, will they spend it the same stupid ways they were before, or will they find things that are more fun and more useful to do with that money than eat overpriced food they didn't actually like any better, that they only thought they liked better because the advertisers told them they did?
I also think the day of using High Fructose Corn Syrup as our primary anti-microbial, anti-fungal preservative in canned goods is coming to an end, despite Iowa having the first presidential primary every four years, because the American people have had enough of it. And good riddance. I've written about this before: "Fat? Blame a Hippy," 9/19/06.
So the only parts of that I hesitate to go along with are that I don't see us giving up meat altogether, because hundreds of millions of years of omnivorous evolution will not be cheated. And I don't see the "locavore" thing as actually working, because there are sound economic reasons for so many of us to live too far from decent farmland. Yeah, I know, that means transportation costs added to food growing costs, but I also know that industrial canning and food processing have done more to extend human lifespan and eliminate human misery than all the medical advances of the last hundred years; we're not giving them up without an adequate substitute. Even if it does turn out to be a good idea, it's more Carteresque "freeze in the dark" thinking, more "suffer for the planet" thinking. And that means it better not be necessary, because it won't happen.
This is about how "the US government is putting a hold on new solar energy projects on public land for two years so it can study the environmental impact of sun-driven plants." Yes, you read that right; in order to determine whether these plants will hurt too many acres of shrubland, they're being entirely stopped. It's so typically Bush, and it's just one more reason to write your congressman.
On the other side, the good news, there's this, which explains that there's a something that can be applied to metal surfaces that reduces the energy it takes to boil water by an order of magnitude. The article mentions applications like cooling computer chips and industrial boilers, but I can see it eventually reaching kitchenware as well, not to mention plenty of other applications. And, correct me if I'm wrong, but aren't most power plants generally still operated by using the energy source - whether it's burning coal or oil or nuclear fuel rods - to boil water, which is then used to run turbines? There's plenty of exceptions - hydroelectric, tidal, wind, and solar panels, mostly - but for power plants as we think of them, isn't that how they work? If so, it may take less fuel to get the same energy, soon.
Don't get me started on SUVs and the people who drive them.
There's a reason I call them PSVs--Penis Substitute Vehicles.
I have 4 kids. We have a minivan, since most SUVs seat 5 like any other car. A station wagon may be in the cards in about a few years when we trade it in.
for the poor and remote areas, they are alredy having "computer kiosks" with small scale power set up to allow them access to news, to sell handicrafts, and so on. because it means you dont have to run cable over the mountains.. because it means you can connect isolated groups and all without the expense.. it works.
small scale power looms, with local power from water or wind, are bing donated to small villages as a "factory" to help the local villagers make money without moving to the city...
all this concurs with your statement that distributed power and other systems are the way to go, ESPECIALLY in isolated terrain blocked poor areas.
same as the wireless laptop system means the older schools in the usa dont have to rip up the floor to run cable, but can still teach on computers.
how many people in both the usa and poor countries, have gone over completely to cell phones? using land lines infrequently? my land line is pretty much used for the home computer... and thats IT.
i own a van, and am one of the rare folks who uses it, frequently, and i mean USES it. but i am an SCA and festival merchant.. i carry tents, and other cargo. i cant count how many SUVs (and hummers) i see on teh road with one person it it, and no apparently visible cargo.
save the environment, sure...... but maybe not the way you expect.
I believe that if we required meat-growers to pay the full cost of the feed and the water they use (both from the tap, and the groundwater/runoff they pollute) meat would probably cost 5x or 10x what is does. If that were to happen, USAmericans would probably cut back, but we would still probably eat much more of it than the Chinese or Indians do, and we'd continue to have heart disease and cancer in record numbers.
So, whether we believe that "emissions" from cows and farm equipment contribute to global warming or not, it's probably still a good idea to require the US to pay the fully-loaded cost for their habit, and to tip the balance in favor of feeding hungry people worldwide instead of feeding cows.
I know you've writted extensively about farming practices and how the agricultural landscape has changed, but I don't recall if you mentioned livestock/meat raising. Anyway I would be curious to know what you think on this topic. Thanks as always for the insight!
It's one thing to be angry at the leaders who commit human rights violations in the name of oil profits or religion. It's another to tar entire nations and cultures like this. The anti-Arab sentiment doesn't get us anywhere.
Whether we've reached "Hubbard's Peak" or not, less of those road-hogging, penis compensation vehicles on our streets the better.
If it gets SUVs off the road, I'll pay $5.00 per gallon.
But as you said, it doesn't matter! We both want the same things for different reasons, but should that cause a problem?
I mean, as someone said above, going green just makes -sense-. It's healthier, it's better for ourselves and the world. If we don't have to pollute, if we don't have to use things that harm as much as they help, then -why do it-?
I will say, though, that there are a lot of people who just don't know -how- to go even a little bit more green, or why they should. Too many people focus on the 'global warming controversy' and actually educating people about how easy/better it is to be more environmentally sound gets lost in the dust-up.
Seriously, this calls into question a few things for me. Do you believe HIV causes AIDS, do you believe the Holocaust killed 6 million Jews, and do you believe man evolved from more primitive lifeforms? What about the moon landing, real, or faked in a studio? Maybe this anthropological global warming thing is just a stance you feel you need to take to look yourself in the mirror and see an iconoclast. Yeah, I call your opinion vanity, in spite of your George Carlin bit.
I'll take the IPCC's opinion over yours in this instance. I do, however, agree with your statement about luddites who don't want Nuclear power plants built in the US, and am glad you can at least be a global warming denier and still realize that solar power would be a hell of a lot better option than a hydrocarbon based energy economy. Your comment about flooded slums, though, that's borderline genocidal crazy talk, and I chalk it up again to your ego as a self perceived iconoclast.
But let's cut this off here, or with at most one more reply from each of us, because I'm more interested at the moment in discussing other reasons to conserve and emit less carbon, and ways to do so, than I am in getting into the same old tired argument about anthropogenic global warming.
Peak oil has nothing to do with how much oil we have left: a "dry" well still has up to 80% of its oil left. The issue is that the world's ability to physically extract oil will peak (if it hasn't already; there's evidence this may have happened in May 2005). Peak oil means we literally cannot pump the oil any faster.
With flat supply (at best) and ever-increasing demand, you see ever-increasing prices. Kind of like what's happening now. :)
Demand is rising faster than supply is rising, right this minute, because of rising economies in China and the third world, rising faster than anybody expected so they didn't invest in more oil pumping capacity in time. There are other macro-economic factors at work here, too, including speculation, a weak dollar, and a poor fit between the grades of oil that most of the world's refineries can handle and the grades of oil that we're in highest supply of. For example, the Iranians are deeply frustrated that nobody will buy their oil at any price, even a $12 a barrel discount over the benchmark prices, because it's too thick and has too much sulfur for any of the refineries with excess capacity to handle it without expensive retooling. But you'd be a fool to bet that those refineries aren't retooling as we speak. Betting that oil prices will continue to rise forever isn't any smarter than betting that housing prices would continue to rise forever.
Military logistics is a thirsty beast when it comes to using up oil. A main battle tank has a 500 gallon gasoline capacity and gets 0.6 miles per gallon in movement, let alone idling at 10 gallons per hour. (If you're at all concerned about being in combat, you leave the engine on idle.) The HUMVEE, the stock in trade 'light' military vehicle, gets 4 miles per gallon, 8 on the highway.
Helicopters and aircraft are particularly thirsty.
70% of military convoys in Iraq are carrying fuel. Some of this fuel is for generators to provide electrical power for air conditioners, computers, and the like. Every gallon of fuel hauled also costs . . . fuel for the hauling.
The Department of Defense spends $10.6 billion annually on fuel, or 97 percent of the federal government's use, and almost 2 percent of the entire country's use.
In World War II, approximately one gallon of fuel per day was used per soldier deployed. This number in Iraq now approaches ten gallons of fuel per day per soldier deployed.
Fuel is the lifeblood of the military machine. If fuel supplies stop or are interdicted, battlefield movement becomes impossible and defeat in detail likely.
Ironically, insurgent groups and light infantry are able to function relatively freely in lack of fuel situations which rapidly become desperate for mechanized forces.
This is a very powerful argument for NOT using domestic United States oil, regardless of the cost factors involved, strictly as a national security issue.
In a crisis, small amounts of military fuel can be made from coal or natural gas at exorbitant costs. Solar is only useful for light battlefield electronics. Nuclear, hydro and other distribution-based power systems are in fixed positions and far too vulnerable to destruction. Only major naval combatants can be nuclear-powered, and even then, carriers require jet fuel for their strike aircraft.
The only oil-free strategic weapons systems are the nuclear attack submarine, the nuclear ballistic missile submarine, and silo-based ballistic missile systems.
There are no feasible alternatives to oil for going to war, unless you choose global thermonuclear war.
Links:
http://www.energybulletin.net/node/1319
http://www.energybulletin.net/node/2992
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200505/b
http://karbuz.blogspot.com/2007/02/sing
If nothing else, what you've offered is yet another cynical reason to burn less oil at home: some day we may need that oil.
Useful solar cells were invented in the US, but yeah, they're not as cheap as coal. The US market was allowed to develop free of subsdy or distortion. Germany and Japan were different. Germans themselves wanted to do something about climate change so the German government plunked approximately 5 billion US$ into subsidies to put solar panels on roofs. In Japan, the pressure came from within government, coz some smart peple there can remember what happened when dependence on foreign sources of energy pushed their nation into a ruinous war.
Yes, if you look at this like an accountant, they could have reduced their carbon emissions more effectively by spending the same money on wind turbines, roof insulation, or whatever. But now, the US has 10% of the world market, Germany and Japan 70%. And the world market is growing, at about 30% a year, and that growth is not slowing down any time soon.
The rest of the world is getting on with building the industries that'll be profitable in this century. What's the US doing? Fighing a rear-guard action against scientific theories. You know Brad, ever considered emigration?
1 - Forget the computer modelling, you can work it out with a pencil and paper. Arrhenius did, in 1896, back when the US had 45 states. His predictions are within a factor of two of IPCC predictions.
Look up The Deniers>/i>, a book with chapters devoted to various aspects of global climate change and references to the politics at the IPCC. There are aspects of the Human Caused part that just don't add up with the detailed science.
I totally agree that we need to practice more "green" power consumption and generation. Nuclear would be good. My reasons tend to also be economic. Have you ever noticed that the bulk of federal subsidies for industry in the USA tend to be for 19th century industry?
I read an article a while ago about weather cycles, that said that there are three major cycles, and that all three of them would have us most of the way onto a major ice age right now, and it is global warming that is preventing it. I'll see if I can find the article.
As to "out ahead of what's obviously about to be a booming market ", I think it is too late to be ahead -- practically every modern country in the world is already ahead of us, and we have lost much of our manufacturing capacity to globalization.
This while Abu Dhabi and other Gulf states actually appear to be trying to develop their obvious solar capabilities, located as they are in arid regions which receive enormous amounts of sunlight. Imagine that.
Outside of that, though, the experience of China and Southeast Asia and all of these other countries you mentioned in attempting to develop the middle classes you mentioned belies the notion that they'd go green first. Frankly, they appear to be going with whatever they can get their hands on, and China is making itself very busy buying all of the Appalachian coal that is too dirty for Americans to use. They are also eating more oil than even the United States is consuming, and their consumption is increasing exponentially while ours is increasing logarithmically - almost arithmetically by comparison. If for no other reason, this is driving fuel costs. Unless we switch to another fuel source, the United States cannot survive China's compulsive rush to emulate us.
Edited at 2008-06-30 05:33 am (UTC)
(It wasn't even the extravagant claims that made me move away from the climate change movement. It was the colonialism. The people who thought of the Sahara as being one big solar battery that was just waiting for them to march in and insert the plug, and their ilk. 'People' is a vague term - they're all white men, and they almost never talk to anyone who isn't a white man - though they have white women to do their non-talky legwork - and in something that claims to be some sort of global ethical movement that's incredibly creepy).
I like your point about the safety of nuclear power (hydroelectric power has a higher body count), but can we risk the proliferation? Virtually all new nuclear-armed nations got there by diverting enriched uranium from supposedly civilian nuclear projects.
I think I'm more worried about our (UK) increasing dependence on foreign sources of energy, now that North Sea Oil is insufficient to provide for our needs, and we are now importing coal (to Newcastle no less). We buy Oil from fucked up places in the Middle East (and get involved in your land-wars-in-Asia to maintain the supply), our Gas is running out and the 'local' Gas suppliers and the Russians who have been, er, not so nice to lots of people currently buying gas off them.
The government here has said it wants more nuclear and more 'green' energy ('green' energy is All Well And Good but we actually don't have, in the UK, enough energy there to harvest - as in, not enough sun, not enough wind, not enough wave...). Problem is building nuclear power stations takes a lot of time and our current ones are all about to wear out and need decommissioning. Ooops.
In addition to the things you mention, and food which has been discussed one problem is *stuff* - the shear amount of junk that is a)manufactured, b)transported and c)disposed of every year is pretty overwhelming really. And a lot of that energy is on China's energy budget not ours, so we avoid looking at it. How hard would it really be to make stuff that *lasts* and sell it with minimal packaging? Landfill is a problem, well, it's a problem if you live on a teeny, densely populated island... maybe it's not a problem in the US.
Checking the fuel efficiency of the 1990 Chrysler minivans (that was the oldest data I could find on edmunds.com, but weren't they the first?), it looks like they got about 18/24mpg, which is about what the ones I see today get. Admittedly, isn't as good as a Honda Civic, but we found it difficult to take all the stuff required for even two small kids in our mid-sized sedan. And I don't just mean "for trips" because when you have small kids, even a trip to the park can take a fair bit of "stuff".
Unless you need the room for a wheelchair lift, camp in it at least several weeks per year, or haul large cargo on a regular basis, I have a problem with all vehicles that tall: they're wasteful. Even without the elevated chassis of an SUV, they've still got half again the weight and twice the wind resistance of a lower profile vehicle with the same number of seats. If you ditch the minivan, get a Saturn station wagon or something similar, you'll save yourself a ton of money. You'll probably also get better safety features (SUVs, pickup trucks, minivans, and vans are exempt from several safety regulations because supposedly they're "commercial" vehicles) and you'll be able to corner quickly on wet or snowy roads, if needed, making it possible to avoid accidents without rolling the vehicle.
The minivan and the SUV are just plain bad design; wrong interior for a heavy cargo vehicle (not that almost anybody in America needs a cargo vehicle for full-time personal use), wrong body shape for a passenger vehicle. Foolhardy, that's what they are.
Edited at 2008-06-30 07:33 pm (UTC)