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How Karma Really Works

  • Apr. 12th, 2007 at 12:35 AM
Brad @ Burning Man
To get the awful taste of Don Imus' casual bigotry out of my head, I want to post about something positive ... from, of all unlikely sources, an insurance company TV ad, "Responsibility. What's Your Policy?" from Liberty Mutual. Most of you have probably seen this at least once, but have you paid attention?

It's no secret that I thought of myself as a Neopagan Witch from about 1983 until only a couple of years ago, and I don't know if I've gotten around to mentioning that I've taught my own version of that "Wicca 101" course to a couple of dozen people or so. No surprise; stick around the movement for more than 3 or 4 years, and you'll teach it, too. Like most instructors, I addressed the obvious comparison between Wicca's "Law of Threefold Return" (from Gardner's High Magic's Aid) and the Hindu concept of karma. To me, the concept of karma is an interesting one, because it's an operating principle (or at least a rule of thumb) that can be seen in operation, even if (like me, much of the time) you remain skeptical about the existence of any supernatural being or force enforcing it.

What whoever wrote and directed that insurance company ad seems to understand, that I wish everybody understood, is that it's not about fairness. And it's not about justice. And it's not about getting back what you send out. It's just simply this. By your every action, you participate in the creation of the world in which you live. Other people watch your behavior, and because people are members of a social species, your example adjusts their sense of what's acceptable behavior, what's expected behavior, what's necessary behavior.

The commercial, for those of you who're blocked from YouTube (or in case the video disappears), shows a series of very brief vignettes. In each of them, person A does something helpful for person B. We don't know whether person B goes on to do anything nice for anyone else, or whether or not somebody who saw person A do something nice does something nice for person A in return; person A and person B drop out of the picture. Instead, the camera briefly focuses in on someone in the background, person C. And in the next scene, person C spots an opportunity to do something nice for yet another person, person D, in at least one case, putting themself at risk to do so, and spontaneously does the nice thing, the kind thing, the right thing. And in the background of that scene, person E notices what person C has done, and the process continues to the end of the 60 second commercial.

There are all kinds of reasons offered why you should go out of your way to do the right thing for other people. Some people say you should do it out of fear of divine or supernatural repercussions if you don't or in hope of some supernatural reward, that is to say, for religious reasons. Some people say you should do it because you've been told to, that is to say, out of obedience. Some people say you should do it because it makes you look good, because it increases the odds that people will do nice things for you, that is to say, for your own reputation. (And I have to say that, while it was never my thought or intention, my own life proves that that the logic behind that reason is sound.) Some people say you should do it because other people will judge you harshly if you don't, they teach you to be ashamed of yourself if you don't. Some people say you should do the right thing to rid yourself of nagging feelings of debt over the nice things that have been done for you, that is to say, out of gratitude.

Some of those reasons are good reasons, some maybe not so good. But the reason that touches me the most deeply is this one: whenever you do something cruel, the people around you see that the world contains cruelty, that cruelty is within the realm of normal behavior. Whenever you do something selfish or negligent, people learn to expect selfishness and negligence. But when you do the right thing, you create a world in which other people learn that they can expect other people to do the right thing. Or, at least, they can sometimes hope others will do the right thing without being total saps. And I know that, when they're making snap decisions about how far out of their own way to go on behalf of others, people treat their experience of "how the world works" as one of the bigger, more important inputs. Every time you heal a hurt, right a wrong, or prevent harm, you get one reward immediately: you immediately, and without any social or legal or spiritual intervention needed on your behalf, get to live in a world that has one less hurt person in it, one less victim of injustice, one less harm done. And from that moment forward, you get to live in a world where that effect has rippled outwards, as that person and everybody around them and everybody who knows them lives their life, makes their own decisions, with yet one more reminder that sometimes people do do the right thing.

The funny thing about me is, I see so few people who seem to understand this, and this little 60 second movie is such a perfect illustration of this principle, that this cheesy little TV ad not infrequently brings a tear to my eye, even after repeated viewings. I'm a sentimentalist that way.

Comments

[info]dmlaenker wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 05:46 am (UTC)
The funny thing about me is, I see so few people who seem to understand this

I think most people don't perceive social interaction in such a detached way. I have a similar understanding that you do, and what is intuitive for others, something they have to create rationalizations for (which usually beg the question), is philosophical for you and me.

I'm not saying it's an autistic trait, but I think I've spent about as much time (relative to the shorter span of my life) trying to understand why people do what they do as you have. This is part of why I plan to eventually complete a doctoral thesis on the relationship between magical thinking and socialization (...in transitional urban neighborhoods, but the gist could apply anywhere).
dkmnow wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 06:23 am (UTC)
"I'm not saying it's an autistic trait..."

I think it is, albeit indirectly -- or rather, while it is not intrinsic to autism itself, it often occurs as a natural byproduct of our relationship to the rest of society. What others learn via mostly implicit social construction (or habit formation), we very often have to come to by means explicit reasoning. While this may lack the limited practicality of fluency, it brings with it many notable benefits, not the least of which is knowing what you're doing and why you're doing it.

But, of course, all things are relative. :-p
[info]dlganger wrote:
Apr. 13th, 2007 01:20 am (UTC)
I've also noticed that in some ways it makes it easier for me to be able to notice desirable or unwanted social behaviors, both in myself and others. I don't ever have social interactions move to my backbrain; they're always up front, always requiring conscious thought, always hooked in to that "Okay, what just and happened and why?" query I've got running whenever I'm in a situation that people are dealing with other people.

But back to Brad's post, I also will note that his point about the reason why you do good things is spot on. Not only do you have the immediate rewards (spiritual and otherwise) of your action, I've found that making a conscious choice to practice good in one small instance is a catalyst for changing both my attitude and my day. Instead of wallowing in how sucky my immediate situation is and keeping my focus on the bad things, I'm lifting my eyes up to the good things. The bad things start dropping off my radar at that point -- or at the very least, are limited in their impact on me.
[info]onyxflame wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 05:19 pm (UTC)
Heh, it must not be an autistic trait because I do it too. Not to understand how things work so much as to figure out why humans do things that I think are bad, because if there's no reason other than "they're human", it makes me think there's no hope for us as a species. The fact that knowing some of those reasons may keep me from emulating them in my life is just an added bonus. :P
dkmnow wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 06:11 am (UTC)
I'm no huge devotee of Keynesian economics, but the concept of the "multiplier effect" does have it's charms. So long as it is not misused, it can make relatively short work of illustrating those tangled webs of cause and effect that make such concepts as "karma" and its parallels (or antitheses!) so devilishly hard to explain correctly.
[info]crasch wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 06:26 am (UTC)
Great stuff. Thanks!
[info]cozycabbage wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 07:19 am (UTC)
I get a tear, too.
I never really cry, even when someone dies, but when there's such beauty, I just can't help it.

In my life, nothing ever seems to go horribly wrong. Sure, I can't expect everything to be absolutely perfect, but I can expect things to go well overall. I'm also one of those people who are kind for kindness' sake, and who can forgive anyone.
[info]nancylebov wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 08:05 am (UTC)
If you want to see some specific applications, check out _The No Asshole Rule_, a book about the importance and feasibility of eliminating abusiveness at work.
[info]toranin wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 08:19 am (UTC)
Wow, that commercial and this post capture something important about the way I've been approaching the world and morality for years now.

See, I *don't* have any particularly strong spiritual or religious beliefs, and yet I have a very strongly moral outlook on the world, and many of my decisions are based largely on this desire that I have to be as genuinely "good" a person as I can.

I've never been good at explaining why this is to people, even to those who've observed it in action and so don't discard the idea that someone with a belief system (or perhaps lack thereof depending on your semantics) like mine could operate like that out of hand as many are inclined to.

And yet, right here, there's a big chunk of that motivation. I want to live in a world containing as many people who are trying to be good people as possible. There's little enough that I can do about that, because I can't make anyone else's choices for them. In fact, the only direct thing I can do is be one of those people. So -- I do. And if that has the side effect of causing others to do the same, all the better.

I don't know if I have any real way to measure goodness, or if I really rank all that high given any reasonable measure. I know that by many common measures, especially those espoused by certain major religious sects, I rank rather low in fact. But I have my own ideas of what is good, and I do my best to live by them...and now I understand why that is better than I did a few minutes ago. Thank you.
[info]zibblsnrt wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 08:20 am (UTC)
Okay, that's about the best thing I've seen all day.
[info]dslartoo wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 10:49 am (UTC)
That's a really nice ad. I will candidly admit that I do little things like that whenever I can...not because I think I'm going to be rewarded for it, or because I think I'm improving my karma, or anything else, but just because it makes me feel good to do stuff like that.

I wish the phenomenon depicted in the commercial DID occur...but I'm a little too cynical to see a ripple effect like the one you spoke of. Would be really nice, though.

That said, the commercial's completely inaccurate. Liberty Mutual did the bare minimum of actual effort when I had a wreck (not my fault) back in October 2005 and disappointed me hugely by refusing to do the right thing in several cases. I had thought a company would at least reward long-term customers for their loyalty (I had been a client of theirs for more than 15 years by then).

cheers,
Phil
[info]bradhicks wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 10:59 am (UTC)
That's why I said, "of all unlikely sources." I remember an episode of the old Addams Family TV show where an insurance company manager was having to remind one of his brokers, "There are two parts to the insurance business. The first part is where we collect their premiums. The second part is where we deny their claims."
[info]satyrblade wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 11:31 am (UTC)
What a marvelous commercial! Total bullshit where the company is concerned, of course (sad that the lovely message is undercut by the cruel reality of its sponsor), but a great short film regardless.

(Wasn't there another commercial with a similar theme and storyline on the air last year? I seem to recall one somewhat like it, although this one is better than my memory of the previous one.)

And yes, I absolutely agree with your assessment of the way in which reality really works. It continues to astound me that so many otherwise-intelligent people refuse to see basic cause-and-effect principles in action around them every day. But that just makes it that much more imperative for those of us who do see it to live every day as if the things we do matter... because they do, often in ways we'll never see ourselves.
[info]arachnophiliac wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 12:12 pm (UTC)
Great ad. And great observations.

One of the things I confront fairly routinely as an atheist is the fallacy that without supernatural entities setting the cosmic dos and don'ts, the world would descend into depraved barbarism. This always struck me as somewhat ridiculous on its face, even for true believers. Would they really throw their morality over the side of the boat if God were definitively disproven tomorrow? I would like to think not. (But see Jason Rosenhouse's encounter with a fundamentalist college student who freely admitted that he would commit murder if not for fear of God's punishment.)

I often rely on Kant's categorical imperative to determine the right action. The moral action is dictated by my participation in and the benefits I reap from the social compact. Moral action is that which I owe humanity.

On the other hand, I really like your formulation on a visceral level. Every moral act raises the bar for what is "acceptable" in the world, thereby improving the human condition.

[info]bradhicks wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 03:11 pm (UTC)
There are days when I wonder how many of them are telling the truth when they claim that they'd be heinous people without their imaginary friend looking over their shoulder. Sure, some of them are just parroting what they were taught. But it's far from obvious to me that it's all of them. Maybe some of them really don't have any other kind of personal moral compass, or any compassion for their fellow human beings, or any way to judge potential consequences of their own actions. It would go a long way towards explaining religious history, now, wouldn't it?
[info]nyuanshin wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 12:13 pm (UTC)
Excellent post.
[info]manycolored wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 01:26 pm (UTC)
I LOVE that commercial. I don't watch tv at home, but I saw it, sound turned off, in a coffee shop and I almost burst into tears of happiness on the spot.
[info]kukla_tko42 wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 02:34 pm (UTC)
Beautiful.
[info]jackwalker wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 02:42 pm (UTC)
Hmmm.

That insight struck me as more surprising and profound than it really should have. And it bothers me a bit that it did.
[info]reikimaster wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 03:14 pm (UTC)
beautiful.
except (here comes my OCD) the stuffed animal that was on the dirty sidewalk should never be put back in teh baby carriage. ew.
still sweet tho.
[info]cmdr_zoom wrote:
Apr. 13th, 2007 11:54 am (UTC)
Surely it just fell out. Five second rule. ;)

Here from chadu's journal. I don't watch much television these days, so I never would have known about this if you (and he) hadn't linked it. Thank you very much for that small kindness.
[info]vvalkyri wrote:
Apr. 13th, 2007 01:47 pm (UTC)
:smile: 'course if the hygiene hypothesis re allergies and asthma turns out to be true, that's a favour too!

Brad, I got here via [info]chadu. Thanks for posting this.
[info]selki wrote:
Apr. 14th, 2007 07:38 pm (UTC)
And thank you for linking to it!

"By your every action, you participate in the creation of the world in which you live. ... Every time you heal a hurt, right a wrong, or prevent harm, you get one reward immediately: you immediately, and without any social or legal or spiritual intervention needed on your behalf, get to live in a world that has one less hurt person in it, one less victim of injustice, one less harm done."

This is the sort of thing I've meant when I say my moral choices have to do with taking a step closer to the universe I want to live in.
[info]hick0ry wrote:
Apr. 14th, 2007 02:42 am (UTC)
... perhaps you simply need to work for a world with clean sidewalks then.
[info]pope_guilty wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 03:23 pm (UTC)
I just think you should do good because it is inherently good to do so, end of story, without expectation of anything else.
[info]chadu wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 03:37 pm (UTC)
Yoinked and credited.

CU
[info]onyxflame wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 05:13 pm (UTC)
I've always said (well not always, but long enough ago that I don't remember when it was) that if everyone just helped one person, this world would be a whole lot better. I think when I help someone, the primary reason is that I've lived through a lot of shit that I don't want others to have to deal with if I can do something about it. Plus it just makes me feel good to do it. Rather than the traditional "do unto others" bit, I seem to be living by "do unto others as YOU WISH others had done unto you". Well, except when I bitch at them anyway. :P But no good can ever come without bad coming too, at least when you're talking about humans.
[info]ponsdorf wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 08:09 pm (UTC)
"What goes around, comes around" or The Golden Rule, or The Law of Karma, or any similar citation amount to the context of my life. As you say... it just works with little attached baggage. Being simple minded I prefer simple solutions. No priests or gods involved.

The reality hammer swings when one acknowledges that most folks only give lip service to the idea. Of course that gives rise to 'the devil made me do it' school of thought and any religion that rises above the make the Sun rise and plants grow level.

[info]winterlion wrote:
Apr. 12th, 2007 10:29 pm (UTC)
I've found that:
Never underestimate the value of "small kindnesses"
Never underestimate the value of giving respect.

I meet the most marvellous people that way.
[info]abbynormalcy wrote:
Apr. 15th, 2007 12:32 am (UTC)
I've found that the people I meet become somewhat marvellous when they're treated with respect and kindness... the further they started from there, the longer it takes, but they usually make it. ;)
[info]winterlion wrote:
Apr. 17th, 2007 03:41 pm (UTC)
Absolutely :)
[info]silveradept wrote:
Apr. 13th, 2007 02:30 am (UTC)
That looks like a perfectly good reason to do good works that doesn't involve deities or threats of eternal, supernatural punishment. It fits in nicely with religious reasons, but I'd say right there's enough of a reason for everyone to do good.
[info]kimchalister wrote:
Apr. 13th, 2007 03:21 am (UTC)
Great post, Brad. Thanks.
Much better to escalate the generosity than the meanness.
[info]lil_mischif wrote:
Apr. 13th, 2007 04:48 pm (UTC)
In our culture, boys are taught early that it's not only not Ok to cry, but not Ok to show that they have emotions. I think this is one of the greatest injustices in our society. Therefore, I think it's wonderful to see a man, not only able to get misty over a commercial, but able to admit to that show of emotion.
Thank you for sharing this.
[info]abbynormalcy wrote:
Apr. 15th, 2007 12:30 am (UTC)
that gave me goosebumps... along with your next-to-last paragraph. Thank you. :)